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/*
 * mCaptcha - A proof of work based DoS protection system
 * Copyright © 2021 Aravinth Manivannan <realravinth@batsense.net>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
//! module describing mCaptcha system
use actix::dev::*;
use derive_builder::Builder;
use pow_sha256::{Config, PoW};

use crate::cache::messages;
use crate::cache::Save;
use crate::errors::*;
use crate::master::Master;
use crate::pow::*;

/// struct describing various bits of data required for an mCaptcha system
#[derive(Clone, Builder)]
pub struct System<T: Save> {
    pub master: Addr<Master>,
    cache: Addr<T>,
    pow: Config,
}

impl<T> System<T>
where
    T: Save,
    <T as actix::Actor>::Context: ToEnvelope<T, messages::Cache> + ToEnvelope<T, messages::Retrive>,
{
    /// utility function to get difficulty factor of site `id` and cache it
    pub async fn get_pow(&self, id: String) -> Option<PoWConfig> {
        use crate::cache::messages::Cache;
        use crate::master::GetSite;
        use crate::mcaptcha::AddVisitor;

        let site_addr = self.master.send(GetSite(id)).await.unwrap();
        if site_addr.is_none() {
            return None;
        }
        let mcaptcha = site_addr.unwrap().send(AddVisitor).await.unwrap();
        let pow_config = PoWConfig::new(mcaptcha.difficulty_factor);

        let cache_msg = Cache::new(&pow_config, &mcaptcha);
        self.cache.send(cache_msg).await.unwrap().unwrap();
        Some(pow_config)
    }

    /// utility function to verify [Work]
    pub async fn verify_pow(&self, work: Work) -> CaptchaResult<bool> {
        use crate::cache::messages::Retrive;

        let string = work.string.clone();
        let msg = Retrive(string.clone());
        let pow: PoW<String> = work.into();

        let difficulty = self.cache.send(msg).await.unwrap()?;
        match difficulty {
            Some(difficulty) => {
                if self.pow.is_sufficient_difficulty(&pow, difficulty) {
                    Ok(self.pow.is_valid_proof(&pow, &string))
                } else {
                    Err(CaptchaError::InsuffiencientDifficulty)
                }
            }
            None => Err(CaptchaError::StringNotFound),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {

    use pow_sha256::ConfigBuilder;

    use super::System;
    use super::*;
    use crate::cache::HashCache;
    use crate::master::*;
    use crate::mcaptcha::tests::*;

    const MCAPTCHA_NAME: &str = "batsense.net";

    async fn boostrap_system(gc: u64) -> System<HashCache> {
        let master = Master::new(gc).start();
        let mcaptcha = get_counter().start();
        let pow = get_config();

        let cache = HashCache::default().start();
        let msg = AddSiteBuilder::default()
            .id(MCAPTCHA_NAME.into())
            .addr(mcaptcha.clone())
            .build()
            .unwrap();

        master.send(msg).await.unwrap();

        SystemBuilder::default()
            .master(master)
            .cache(cache)
            .pow(pow)
            .build()
            .unwrap()
    }

    fn get_config() -> Config {
        ConfigBuilder::default()
            .salt("myrandomsaltisnotlongenoug".into())
            .build()
            .unwrap()
    }

    #[actix_rt::test]
    async fn get_pow_works() {
        let actors = boostrap_system(10).await;
        let pow = actors.get_pow(MCAPTCHA_NAME.into()).await.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(pow.difficulty_factor, LEVEL_1.0);
    }

    #[actix_rt::test]
    async fn verify_pow_works() {
        let actors = boostrap_system(10).await;
        let work_req = actors.get_pow(MCAPTCHA_NAME.into()).await.unwrap();
        let config = get_config();

        let work = config
            .prove_work(&work_req.string, work_req.difficulty_factor)
            .unwrap();
        let mut payload = Work {
            string: work_req.string,
            result: work.result,
            nonce: work.nonce,
        };

        let res = actors.verify_pow(payload.clone()).await.unwrap();
        assert!(res);

        payload.string = "wrongstring".into();
        let res = actors.verify_pow(payload.clone()).await;
        assert_eq!(res, Err(CaptchaError::StringNotFound));

        let insufficient_work_req = actors.get_pow(MCAPTCHA_NAME.into()).await.unwrap();
        let insufficient_work = config.prove_work(&insufficient_work_req.string, 1).unwrap();
        let insufficient_work_payload = Work {
            string: insufficient_work_req.string,
            result: insufficient_work.result,
            nonce: insufficient_work.nonce,
        };
        let res = actors.verify_pow(insufficient_work_payload.clone()).await;
        assert_eq!(res, Err(CaptchaError::InsuffiencientDifficulty));
    }
}